Prices Holding Steady

When we look at the real estate market statistics from last year in Greater New Haven, we don't have much to crow about. All around, it was a blah year, made that way mainly after the tax credits expired in June. However, one thing that is surprising is that the prices didn't go down as much as you might think. Our Guilford office had a mean sales price only 1% or so down from 2009. Our market as a whole was down about 2.9%.

Those figures don't jibe with what the average person on the street thinks. Why is perception so different? One reason is that many things didn't sell at all, and, if they did, they had been reduced one or more times before they went under contract. Also, as we must always point out, these statistics are not the same as in other industries, because the same homes aren't selling every year. Therefore, the particular mix of homes could change, although that is less true when you look at numbers over a whole year. So it could have been that the home that sold for $330,000 in 2010 was as good or better than the average $340,000 one from the year before.

What the numbers do show is that people went for value. Properties that sold were in good to excellent condition, in established neighborhoods, and were priced to sell. Buyers tended to feel that they were in the driver's seat, and could choose among a broad range of options (which, as I've discussed before, was less true than they thought--another example of mistaken perceptions trumping reality).

What does it bode for this year? Value is still important. Basic conservatism will still prevail. Sellers who don't have to sell will still not sell unless and until they can avoid steep cuts. Buyers will continue to be fussy. But, finally, the market will improve. Maybe slowly, but clearly. And we can't wait!

Where Have All the Buyers Gone?

The national news, as well as area papers, are full of stories about the abrupt dropoff in housing sales for May. Everyone knew that this might happen when the tax credits expired, but the amount of the decline is still surprising to people. After all, many families did not qualify for the credits, which decreased as income increased. Also, although the second round of credits applied to repeat buyers, it was always aimed at first-time buyers. They bought, but probably mostly in the first round, from what we could see. Ordinarily, first-time buyers make up about 45% of the total market for sales. With the tax credit, that percentage had increased to 55%. Even though that means that we have moved 10% of the sales from the future into the present (now the past) with the help of tax credits, there is still almost half of the buying population unaccounted for in these numbers.

Where did they go? It seems that consumer confidence, once again, has reared its ugly head. All the news reports about job losses, retail sales, and the stock market have affected homebuyers negatively. While we knew that this could happen--it's some version of the double-dip theory--it still surprises those of us in real estate, to some extent.

Interest rates are very low. Housing prices are back down, in many cases, to where they were several years ago. Everyone knows that, even if you sell low, it doesn't matter, as long as you also buy low. Consumers have stayed out of the fray for most of the tumultuous recent past. So they should be out in force, and they're not.

One theory is that there's too much on the market, and therefore they have paralysis. Another is that they think prices will continue to decline. It is true that mortgages are harder to get. And, of course, it's summer--hot and humid weather tends to keep people from doing all but the essential tasks of life.

However, we're all watching with bated breath. The housing industry cannot afford a long layoff from sales, as we endured at the beginning of last year. Congress, take note!

The Phones are Ringing!

A new year and a new decade have started, and I've never heard so many people say that they were happy to put the old year behind them. We can tell that they've moved on, because our phones, even in Commercial, have taken a big leap from December. It will be a few weeks before we see the results, but, in the meantime, we're busy.

What does that mean for sellers and buyers? It means that people are coming off the sidelines. They've put their lives on hold for long enough. Even in commercial real estate, where there are dire predictions for the next couple of years, business goes on. The leases may be shorter and smaller, but space needs will prevail at some point.

Therefore, there will be competition for well-priced listings. Well-priced is the key here. There are still plenty of listings getting no play, but others go right away. The latter ones are perceived to be good deals. There are also a lot of short sales in the market; i.e., houses where there the proceeds will not cover the debt. Banks are required to get within a certain percentage of fair market value, so don't look for big bargains in that department.

If you're a serious buyer, buy now. You need to leave time to get through the whole sales process, and you don't want to miss out on the tax credits available. And please, don't assume that you can take 10 or 20% off the listed price (see paragraph above!).

If you're a serious seller, be realistic about the price. And list now, to get a jump on the competition.

Will Prices Go Down More?

Many media and industry experts are saying that the total price drop on the average home in this economic decline will total 35 to 40%. If that's true, there's another big drop to come. I think the wild card is the effect of the stimulus plan. No economic indicators from the past can be entirely accurate when compared to what we are seeing now. Although, IMHO, there is a great deal to criticize about the way in which the government has gone about randomly helping some people and not others, the result is that activity has been propped up through a combination of relief, tax credits, and a moratorium earlier in the year on foreclosures. It's anyone's guess as to what would have happened to the real estate market had those things not occurred, and it's equally unclear what would have happened had the program been rolled out differently, but it IS clear that billions of dollars have been dumped into the economy. No programs from the past have been as sweeping.

Will everything that has been done keep prices from falling as they would have? It's almost like having a shelf over the side of a cliff, where someone who falls off can land, and keep from tumbling further. Here's hoping that the cliff is big enough and sturdy enough for us all to huddle in safety!