Sales Around the Country This Spring

It's always interesting for me to visit with my friends from other large independent companies around the country, especially when the market is changing rapidly.  I just got back last night from Charlotte, and the mood from other places is almost giddy.  The feeling nationally is that market activity will be back within 10% of normal levels by the end of this year.  That's a big improvement from the projections we heard only last fall, when most experts thought that historical norms of housing turnover would not return before 2015.

Now the commonly heard complaint is lack of inventory.  There simply aren't enough properties for sale to meet the demand. The average number of months of inventory seems to be about three.  Well-priced, well-maintained homes in many areas get multiple offers--sometimes dozens--within a few days or weeks of being listed.  Once they go under contract, the problem that arises is that appraisals have been lagging, as they always do, so there are issues with mortgages.  In some cases, sellers and their agents are going back to the highest bidder and telling them that they need to release all the contingencies, including mortgage, or they will proceed to the next offer. New construction is hot everywhere.

Here in Connecticut, we're recovering slowly.  (Maybe that's why they call us the Land of Steady Habits?)  We have just over eight months of inventory overall in our county, with some towns much higher than that.  Guilford, for example, has 17 months' supply.  Our supply of million dollar homes will last several years.  So, for us, the report from other places tells us what the future will be like.  And it will be great.  However, if you are a buyer, my advice is to buy right now!

Rates Are Creeping Up

Here's a shout out to all those buyers out there who are waiting to be sure that real estate prices have hit bottom:  You may succeed in buying when prices have passed the bottom, but you may lose on rates.  Although the Fed has signaled that it won't be raising its rates any time soon, the mortgage rates are more creatures of supply and demand, as well as bank appetites for new loans.  Rates also tend to follow a seasonal pattern--lowest at election time (what a surprise!), and higher in the busiest spring buying season).

 I get rates sent to me on a weekly basis, and it's clear that they are headed up.  If you have waited this long to buy, don't make the mistake of continuing to wait.  They may go back down in the fall, but, by then, prices will have risen.  Buyers have increasingly begun to think of the cost of housing as the cost of the monthly payment, since that matters far more to them than the actual price of the home at any given time.  Not only are mortgage rates heading higher, but insurance and taxes have risen in most places as well.  Buy now, or regret it later!

Open Houses Rule

This weekend, despite being at one end or the other of just about every school system's vacation week, was a big one for open houses.  Some had as many as 25 people at them.  The market seems driven by first-time home buyers (proving that they are the one group that probably doesn't need an incentive to want to buy), who want to take advantage of low rates and low prices.  Of course, it is usually their parents who have to let them know how low rates are, since anyone under 35 wouldn't remember high ones.  (Conversely, my husband and I bought our first home in 1982 with an 18.75 % special low rate, that seemed OK to us, given that other mortgages were at 21%---it's all relative!).

Houses are starting to come onto the market at springtime pace, and buyers are out there to take advantage of the rates, the choices, and the weather.  Let's hope it keeps up at this rate!

News from Tulsa

I just got back yesterday from meeting with The Leadership Council, a group of large independent brokers from around the country.  This time we met at Chenowth & Cohen in Tulsa, where growth is high and unemployment is low.  Tulsa turns out to be almost in the exact center of the country geographically, both north to south and east to west, so it is home to a lot of company distribution and service centers, as well as energy companies and others.  It is just approaching the million mark in population. People are moving from all different parts of the US, and many that I met had come from Texas. Boy, does it seem different from New Haven in those regards!

Tulsa has about two and a half months of housing inventory.  Prices are rising, and units are growing.  Like us, they have problems with mortgages and closing times, and sales are not easy.  However, it's really about jobs.  If people have jobs, and employees are moving into the region to work, then it's obviously easier to sell your home and buy another one, because there is a steady supply of buyers being created.  In addtion, the West has ranches and open land all around, making it much simpler and cheaper for builders to add new product. 

The real estate business has some characteristics in common all over, but there are some differences.  They have centralized showing, so agents make one call to arrange all the properties for a buyer to see.  They also have lots of listings where contact is through the owner, which seems odd to us.  States with title companies owned by real estate companies are more real estate agent driven than lawyer driven.  Towns and cities are farther apart, and many agents I met worked an hour or more from home.  There seemed to be more concentration--one agent I met with had 159 listings!  Advertising has left newspapers in many places, and you don't see the big Sunday ad sections.  Everything is done on line, or directly by real estate companies. 

Other practices were similar to ours, including the work ethic of agents, the changes brought by technology, and the complications of lending and governmental regulations.  It's always refreshing to see both the old and the new, and to step out of the regular daily grind and view it from a distance.

More Reasons to Buy Now

The Wall Street Journal this morning had one of the most positive articles about the current real estate market that I've seen in a long time. They said that, if you take out foreclosures, the real estate prices are really off less than 1 percent from a year ago, suggesting that we are at the bottom of the market. In addition, mortgage rates are near a 50-year low, and the ratio of housing prices to income is over 20 percent better than the fifteen-year average. Although household formation rates have fallen recently, the aging of the baby boomers portends an uptick in home purchases and second home acquisitions over the next number of years. They even went on to say that most people still want to own homes, even discounting or ignoring the investment value, because of control over their environment and access to schools and other amenities. They predict that prices will start to climb soon.

All of this seems to indicate that now is the time to buy. It never pays to try to find the low point at its exact nadir. All indications say that we are now close to that point, and therefore buyers should be rushing out to buy. The article does talk about the new difficulties in qualifying for and obtaining mortgages, but there are many other people who simply aren't buying because they are worried about the future value of their investment. Do those people not worry about the stock market? The bond market? The value of art and antiques? In fact, do they sleep at all?

It seems clear that we need to continue to convince buyers that the time to act is soon. If not today, then later this week or month!

Mortgage Changes

We've talked about mortgages before, but it's always worth pointing out when things change. The appraisal issues--time to get one and values obtained--were front and center near the end of last year. Now it's the paperwork and length of time involved in processing an approved loan. I'm not sure that most buyers realize how much documentation is involved in getting a loan from approval to closing. Almost all loans now come approved with contingencies--various types of proof that are needed to substantiate the loan or the loan amount. To many people who have been through the process in the past, what gets requested now can seem absurd. Even to those of us who have been steeped in the industry, the constant changes in RESPA requirements seem bewildering and onerous. There is even a three-day period now between the closing statement production and the closing.

For buyers in a hurry, these rules can be infuriating. Perhaps even more so, sellers--who may not have gotten a loan recently, and may vastly underestimate what's involved today--are often unsympathetic and extremely annoyed. Even attorneys weigh in on the difficulty of scheduling a closing these days.

A good analogy might be the security checkpoints now present at every airport. Comparing them to what was necessary 20 years ago is almost impossible--it would be like comparing a stagecoach journey to a space trip! In addition, many of us feel that we're just trying to avoid a repeat of the last disaster; in one case, 9/11, and, in the other case, the financial meltdown of 2008. Whatever the reason, and whatever you may privately believe about how much the new regulations will prevent similar problems, many of these procedures are here to stay. So pull up a chair, and wait patiently for the closing.

Stimulus Needs Stimulating

Last year, when the first-time homebuyers incentive plan was introduced by the Federal government, there was a clear uptick in the number of buyers in the market. This year, the plan was reintroduced, along with a second incentive for existing homebuyers. It was obviously another, supposedly stronger, attempt to increase home sales.

Well, this time it doesn't seem to be working. Most brokers, including the one I spoke to this week in Phoenix, don't see the results. There could be more than one reason for this. First of all, most things like this--including big sales at stores--work better when people think that they are limited in time. If they think that deals will be offered again or extended, they are not as likely to move quickly. Secondly, it keeps getting harder for new buyers to get mortgages. This means that there may be buyers out there who want to buy, but who cannot qualify with the higher FICO scores now required. That last point is not necessarily a bad thing. If we can just stop and remember how we got into this mess, we will want banks to think twice before loaning to those who may not be able to repay.

I believe that there is also a fundamental flaw in the stimulus package, however. The government is trying to push demand from first-time buyers, who comprise the one group who will buy in almost any situation where they can. After all, they haven't bought homes at lower prices or with lower mortgage rates. They are generally buying because of changing life circumstances, and graduations, marriages, and babies happen regardless of the economy. Also, there are, in the end, only so many new households being formed. It might have made more sense to give the incentive to folks who didn't have the same motivation to move. After all, isn't it a little like giving a car price break only to teens?