Stimulus Money

Everywhere I've driven lately seems to have road construction going on, and it seems to be paid for by Federal stimulus money. You certainly can't tell by driving around that towns and cities are in fiscal crisis! The real estate stimulus money is gone, even though closings that were delayed can still take place through an extension bill passed recently.

I was one of those who thought that giving a tax credit to first-time homebuyers was unnecessary. First of all, they are the people most likely to buy under any circumstances. Secondly, interest rates are very low. And lastly, I thought it was repeat and second-home buyers who needed pushing.

I guess I was both right and wrong. Most buyers didn't even qualify for the full tax credit, or even part of it. Although the second version of the credit allowed repeat buyers to participate, many of them earned too much to get the benefit. However, it's clear that sales plummeted as soon as the stimulus money expired. That indicates that even those who did not get the money back were affected by the offer. And, as we all know, perception is reality. Whatever it took to get buyers off the fence was needed, and the tax credit seemed to help. It moved people who would have bought anyway into an earlier closing, which pushed sales up in the first part of the year, and will have a negative effect in the second half.

There is another kind of stimulus available, however, and that's a perceived bargain. Sellers can make their properties attractive by lowering prices. There's a great deal of evidence that that is exactly what's happening in some segments of the market. Things are selling, but at discounts off the asking prices. Even in New York City, long considered exempt from the housing recession, recent articles have referred to big discounts leading to sales. Until the Federal government acts to spur housing again, we'll have to depend upon owners doing it through pricing. And, given the normal seasonal fluctuations in the market, they'll have to do it soon if they want to sell in 2010.

First Quarter Market Statistics

Our crack internet team has just finished compiling statistics on sales and prices in our region for the first quarter of 2010. Yes, it's true--the market is way up. Sales in New Haven county are up 34% over the same period last year. Prices fell 7%, which was less than they had been falling, and also reflects a shift in the mix of what's selling. The first-time homebuyer tax credit has the greatest impact in the lower price ranges, and that will make a difference. Also, the upper end of the market tends to be the most discretionary, and the lack of consumer confidence has had those buyers continuing to sit on the fence. If you'd like to see the full report, go to http://www.hpearce.com/, and pull down the Services tab to access Market Reports.

I just got back from a meeting of some of my peers, the presidents of other large independent real estate firms. Around the country, the news is much the same. Last year was so bad that we're all feeling better. We're all worried about what will happen when the tax credit disappears on Saturday, but we all agree that this second round has not been as effective in spurring sales. All of us have slashed costs, but know that a healthy company cannot survive in the long run by cutting expenses instead of increasing sales. We are fortunate here compared to markets like Reno, but even my friends there are seeing an improvement. Since 67% of their sales are foreclosures and short sales, that wouldn't be hard! We continue to be encouraged that independent firms are doing so well in competition with the franchises, and know that our ability to move quickly and make decisions has helped us immensely in this downturn. We were meeting in Davenport, Iowa, where the market never spiked the way ours did, so the landing has been much softer. There is a lot of activity there, and the average home price in some offices is about $90,000. That would be quite a bargain here!

New Year, New Attitudes

Happy New Year! It is clear from watching the stock market that investors in that area have confidence about the future. In our business, we are looking forward to the same sort of sustained rise during 2010. I just returned from Arizona, where the number of sales has gone up quite a bit from the year before, although prices continue to lag and short sales are still very common. Since we are behind Arizona on the real estate curve, we can look there to see what's down the road for us.

What they are worried about is the glut of homes that could come up for sale if owners lose interest in trying to hold on to them while values are low. Moral suasion may not be enough to convince people to continue paying on mortgages that are underwater. There have recently been a number of articles about just that--homeowners moving into rentals and spending the difference in their monthly payments on trips and consumer goods. That's not good for real estate.

We will be somewhat protected from that phenomenon in Connecticut, I believe, since whatever happens on the West Coast and in Florida will most likely cause the government to take steps to prevent the spread of anything that might impede a general economic recovery, and before it gets to us. They took prompt action in the banking crisis, and the recent extension and expansion of the tax credit for homeowners is a good indication that real estate will be treated in much the same way. In addition, since we had nowhere near the amount of speculation and building as the South and Southwest, we are not in the position of having lots of empty houses and condos to fill. Sometimes it's not bad to suffer from slower growth!

In the meantime, we should take heart in the surge of interest in real estate in Arizona and other similar markets. Investors are buying, and there is activity. I talked to one agent who said that her experience there is bearing out what I've been preaching in this blog: Those properties that are priced correctly and are in good condition are hard to get, since they receive multiple bids early on. Although there is a great deal on the market, only homes and buildings considered to be good values are moving. So, if you want to sell, be sure that you are in that category. If you want to buy, get a jump on that trend and buy before the spring market and before the tax credit expires on April 30th.

Open Houses

Even though we are not in the traditional season for open houses, we've been surprised at how many people have been coming to the ones that have been held lately. We think it's a result of the tax credit, and the interest is stronger at the lower end of the price scale, but we're happy for the activity wherever it falls.

The moral of this story is that this may not be the typical holiday season, and that, if you are a seller, you may want to try harder to sell your home over the holidays. Don't make the assumption that the market will be dead until spring. Our November results were 80% ahead of our November results last year--we are clearly in the early stages of a recovery. While prices will lag for a long time after unit sales rise, there are clearly buyers out there.

Back Down Again?

It's quiet in our offices this month--really, really quiet. Now we're reading that the national trends say that the uptick ended in about July, which, coincidentally, is what we saw. It was far busier through July than it typically is in the summer. It was slower in August, but that is almost always true. After Labor Day, we usually see a marked increase in activity. That lasts until about Halloween, or maybe Thanksgiving, and then the buyers hibernate like bears until the spring.

We're not quite sure what to make of this latest turn of events. The stimulus program and the $8000 tax credit for first-time homebuyers were supposed to be making the phones ring. Indeed, it did, but the phones have slowed down. I can only speculate, and my guess would be that the market will not stay up until unemployment comes down. I also think that the hoopla over national health insurance has people worried about costs. Whatever the reason, it's not good.

One of the earliest CEOs of General Motors famously said that "what's good for General Motors is good for America". I would argue that the same is true of real estate. The government needs to do what it has to do in order to stimulate the real estate market at all levels, not just at the lowest end. The recovery depends upon it.

Countdown for Tax Savings

We were talking about the $8000 first-time homebuyer's credit this morning, and figuring out the timeline for the deadline of December 1, 2009. Given the time it takes to get a mortgage and close, we think that a safe deadline for purchase would be October 15th, 2009. That means that anyone who wants to take advantage of the tax credit must buy within the next six weeks!

We further realized that many people (including most of us) have lots of questions about exactly who qualifies and for what, so it's worth talking to an accountant or doing some research on the Web. Many more people qualify than one might expect. Also, the type of property is broader than just single-family homes. I don't want to put in too many details, since that would imply that I know all the answers. I learned in business school, however, that the important thing in life is to know the right questions, and then find someone who knows the answers. That advice may be worth what you just paid for it, but I think you should think about whether anyone in your family might qualify. I'm thinking that parents may want to help their kids purchase homes in the next six weeks.

When the tax credit is combined with positive real estate news--like the article in today's Wall Street Journal, saying that now is the time to buy---we're looking forward to a very busy fall season!

What's Selling?

Although it may sound as though nothing is selling in the current real estate market, there are some pockets of strong activity. The market is almost bifurcated, with most homes sitting and a few receiving multiple offers. I checked with two of our offices, our New Haven office and our Wallingford Regional office, to see what common threads exist with the quick sales we've had. There are three factors: price; condition; and location. Price means two things--the price must be considered a good value, and lower prices are more likely to attract first-time home buyers (the most active segment of the market now). Condition usually means that the property should be clean, freshly painted, and clutter-free. Location is the normal location, location, location. The worse the market, the closer you can get to the ideal location, and status does matter.

Having said all that, we are seeing strong interest particularly in East Rock, where demand outstrips supply now. Stefanie Rank has a listing on Livingston Street that has been shown over 50 times since the end of last week, and multiple offers. Fran DeToro sold a Whitney Avenue condo in less than a week. Mary Jane Burt has sold two high-end condos recently.

Hamden is also seeing demand. Eileen Smith has three times cleaned out a house top to bottom, shown it from Thursday to Sunday, and sold it on Monday. She has researched current prices in Spring Glen, and they have decreased by only 1%. The Edgehill team just sold a Hamden house in two days.

Remember that the tax credit can be used for one's 2008 taxes, so time is of the essence. So, if you're thinking of selling in any of these neighborhoods, please consider doing it now!

Housing and the Federal TARP money

People all want to refinance or take out a new mortgage at the bottom of the market. Well, I wasn't sure before, but, based on what I've learned about the government's stimulus program, the time to get a mortgage is NOW. It turns out that the TARP money being given to banks isn't free. In the same way that the first-time homebuyer's tax credit sounds as though you don't have to pay it back, the TARP money has been characterized as a bailout, leading us to think that the banks are being granted the funds. But we were wrong--they have to pay it back, with 5% interest for the first number of years, and 7% interest after that.

So, while I previously thought that interest rates would just keep being forced down until people bought real estate, I now think we're at--or even past--the rate bottom. If a bank has to use money that it's paying 5% for, how many loans can it make for less than that, or even for the same amount, without incurring losses? In our WP mortgage joint venture with Webster Bank, we've seen rates, which had been at 5% with no points for a 30-year fixed mortgage, start to creep up. That now makes sense to me, and it's a call to action.

As I've said before, what you pay as a mortgage rate will matter more on the margin than what you pay for the property, so, if you have the money to buy a new home, buy it now! By the time you realize that rates are heading up, they will be higher yet.